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 MK2703
PLL AUDIO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Description
The MK2703 is a low-cost, low-jitter, high-performance PLL clock synthesizer designed to replace oscillators and PLL circuits in set-top box and multimedia systems. Using ICS' patented analog Phase Locked Loop (PLL) techniques, the device uses a 27 MHz crystal or clock input to produce a buffered reference clock and a selectable audio clock. ICS manufactures the largest variety of Set-Top Box and multimedia clock synthesizers for all applications. Consult ICS to eliminate VCXOs, crystals and oscillators from your board.
Features
* Packaged in 8-pin SOIC * Available in Pb (lead) free package * Uses an inexpensive, fundamental mode crystal or
clock
* Supports MPEG sampling rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz,
48 kHz, and 96 kHz
* * * * *
Patented zero ppm synthesis error in all clocks All frequencies are frequency locked Advanced, low power, sub-micron CMOS process Operating voltage of 3.3 V or 5 V Industrial temperature version available
Block Diagram
VDD
S1:0 2
PLL Clock Synthesis and Control Circuitry
Crystal Oscillator
Audio Clock
X1 27 MHz crystal or clock input 27M
X2
Capacitors are required for crystal tuning
GND
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MK2703 PLL AUDIO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Pin Assignment
X1 VDD GND 27M 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 X2 S0 S1 CLK
AUDIO CLOCK OUTPUT SELECT TABLE
S1 0 0 1 1 S0 0 1 0 1 CLK (MHz) 8.192 11.2896 12.288 24.576
Key: 0 = Connect pin directly to ground 8-pin (150 mil) SOIC 1 = Connect pin directly to VDD
Pin Descriptions
Pin Pin Number Name
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X1 VDD GND 27M CLK S1 S0 X2
Pin Type
XI Power Power Output Output Input Input XO Connect to +3.3 V or +5 V. Connect to ground.
Pin Description
Crystal Connection. Connect to a 27 MHz fundamental crystal or clock.
27 MHz buffered reference clock output. Audio clock output per table above. Audio clock frequency select input #1. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up resistor. Audio clock frequency select input #0. Determines CLK output per table above. Internal pull-up resistor. Crystal connection to a 27 MHz crystal, or leave unconnected for clock output.
External Components
Decoupling Capacitor
As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the MK2703 must be isolated from system power supply noise to perform optimally. A decoupling capacitor of 0.01F must be connected between VDD and GND on pins 2 and 3. It must be connected close to the MK2703 to minimize lead inductance. No external power supply filtering is required for the MK2703.
Series Termination Resistor
A 33 terminating resistor can be used next to the clock outputs for trace lengths over one inch.
Crystal Load Capacitors
The total on-chip capacitance is approximately 16 pF. A parallel resonant, fundamental mode, AT cut 27 MHz crystal should be used. The device crystal connections should include pads for small capacitors from X1 to ground and from X2 to ground. These capacitors are used to adjust the stray capacitance of the board to
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MK2703 PLL AUDIO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
match the nominally required crystal load capacitance. Because load capacitance can only be increased in this trimming process, it is important to keep stray capacitance to a minimum by using very short PCB traces (and no vias) between the crystal and device. Crystal capacitors, if needed, must be connected from each of the pins X1 and X2 to ground.
The value (in pF) of these crystal caps should equal (CL -16 pF)*2. In this equation, CL= crystal load capacitance in pF. Example: For a crystal with an 18 pF load capacitance, each crystal capacitor would be 4 pF [(18-16) x 2] = 4.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK2703. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD All Inputs and Outputs Ambient Operating Temperature, MK2703S (commercial) Ambient Operating Temperature, MK2703SI (industrial) Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature -0.5 V to 7 V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V 0 to +70C -40 to +85C -65 to +150C 260C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
-40 +3.13
Typ.
Max.
+85 +5.50
Units
C V
DC Electrical Characteristics
VDD=3.3 V 5% , Ambient temperature -40 to +85C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Operating Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage
Symbol
VDD VIH VIL VIH VIL
Conditions
X1 pin only Note 1 X1 pin only Note 1 S0, S1 pins S0, S1 pins
Min.
3.13
Typ.
Max.
5.50
Units
V V V V
(VDD/2)+1 VDD/2 VDD/2 (VDD/2)-1 2.0 0.8
V
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MK2703 PLL AUDIO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Parameter
Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage, CMOS level Operating Supply Current Short Circuit Current Input Capacitance Nominal Output Impedance Frequency Synthesis Error Internal Pull-up Resistor
Symbol
VOH VOL VOH IDD
Conditions
IOH = -12 mA IOL = 12 mA IOH = -4 mA No load VDD = 3.3 V CLK output S0, S1 pins All Clocks
Min.
2.4
Typ.
Max.
0.4
Units
V V V mA mA pF
VDD-0.4 25 +50 5 20 0 500
CIN
ppm k
RPUP
S1, S0 pins
Note 1: CMOS level input. Nominal trigger point is VDD/2 for 3.3 V or 5 V operation.
AC Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 3.3 V 5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 C, unless stated otherwise
Parameter
Input Crystal or Clock Frequency Output Clock Rise Time Output Clock Fall Time Clock Stabilization Time after Power-up Changing Frequency Setting Output Clock Duty Cycle Maximum Absolute Jitter, short term Note 1: Measured with 15 pF load.
Symbol
FIN tOR tOF
Conditions
0.8 to 2.0 V, Note 1 2.0 to 8.0 V, Note 1
Min.
Typ.
27
Max.
1.5 1.5 10 10
Units
MHz ns ns ms ms % ps
at VDD/2, Note 1 tja Deviation from mean
40 190
60
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Symbol
JA JA JA JC
Conditions
Still air 1 m/s air flow 3 m/s air flow
Min.
Typ.
150 140 120 40
Max. Units
C/W C/W C/W C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
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Marking Diagram - MK2703S
Notes: 1. ###### is the lot number. 2. YYWW is the last two digits of the year and the week number that the part was assembled.
CLOCK MK2703S YYWW
Bottom Marking: Line 1: ###### Line 2 & 3: Origin
3. Bottom mark denotes country of origin.
Marking Diagram - MK2703SLF
CLOCK MK2703SL YYWW
Bottom Marking: Line 1: ###### Line 2 & 3: Origin
Marking Diagram - MK2703SI
MK2703I ###### YYWW$$
Bottom Marking: Origin
Marking Diagram - MK2703SILF
MK2703IL ###### YYWW$$
Bottom Marking: Origin
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Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Narrow Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
8
Millimeters Symbol
E INDEX AREA H
Inches Min Max
Min
Max
12 D
A A1 B C D E e H h L
1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BASIC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.27 0 8
h x 45
.0532 .0688 .0040 .0098 .013 .020 .0075 .0098 .1890 .1968 .1497 .1574 0.050 BASIC .2284 .2440 .010 .020 .016 .050 0 8
A A1
C
-Ce
B SEATING PLANE L
.10 (.004)
C
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
MK2703S MK2703STR MK2703SLF MK2703SLFTR MK2703SI MK2703SITR MK2703SILF MK2703SILFTR
Marking
see page 5 see page 5 see page 5 see page 5
Shipping Packaging
Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel
Package
8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC
Temperature
0 to +70 C 0 to +70 C 0 to +70 C 0 to +70 C -40 to +85 C -40 to +85 C -40 to +85 C -40 to +85 C
"LF" denotes Pb (lead) free package. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
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